America Unites For Kids v. Rousseau (9th Cir. 2021)
A federal court may award sanctions using civil procedures only if the sanctions are compensatory in nature, recompensing the harmed party for harm that was caused by (would not have occurred but for) the sanctioned party's sanctionable conduct. For any sanctions beyond that or having a punitive or deterrent purpose, the court must employ criminal type of procedure with an… Read More